What is EN 61851-1:2020?

The EN 61851-1:2020 standard is a technical specification for electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. It provides guidelines and requirements for the design, installation, and operation of EV charging systems. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of EN 61851-1:2020 and its significance in the rapidly evolving EV industry.

Understanding the Key Elements of EN 61851-1:2020

EN 61851-1:2020 defines various aspects of EV charging, including the different charging modes, communication protocols, and safety requirements. Let's delve into the key elements:

Charging Modes: The standard outlines four charging modes: Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, and Mode 4. Each mode represents a different combination of charging equipment and protection mechanisms. Mode 3, which involves AC charging with communication between the vehicle and supply equipment, is widely used in public and private charging stations.

Communication Protocols: EN 61851-1:2020 specifies the communication protocols that facilitate safe and efficient charging. These protocols enable data exchange between the EV charger, the EV itself, and any external management systems or grid operators. Standardized protocols ensure interoperability and compatibility across different charging systems.

Safety Requirements: The standard emphasizes user and equipment safety during the charging process. It covers precautions like protection against electric shock, insulation resistance requirements, fault detection and isolation measures, temperature monitoring, and emergency stop functionalities. Compliance with these safety requirements ensures safe charging experiences for EV users.

Benefits of EN 61851-1:2020 Implementation

The implementation of EN 61851-1:2020 brings several benefits to the EV charging ecosystem:

Standardization: The standard provides consistent guidelines for the design and construction of EV charging infrastructure. This ensures that charging stations meet uniform quality and safety standards, regardless of the manufacturer or location. Standardization also encourages competition and innovation in the development of EV charging technologies.

Compatibility and Interoperability: EN 61851-1:2020 promotes compatibility between different EVs and charging station manufacturers. It ensures that EVs can charge seamlessly across various charging networks and platforms. Interoperability reduces barriers to EV adoption by offering users a wider choice of charging options, enhancing convenience, and maximizing accessibility.

Reliability and Efficiency: By following the guidelines of EN 61851-1:2020, charging station operators can provide reliable and efficient charging services. The standard helps optimize charging processes, minimize downtime, and streamline maintenance. Enhanced reliability improves user satisfaction and confidence in using EVs as a viable transportation option.

Looking Ahead: Future Scope and Developments

The field of electric vehicles and their charging infrastructure is undergoing rapid advancements. In line with this, EN 61851-1:2020 is continually evolving to incorporate emerging technologies and address new challenges. Some potential future developments include:

Fast Charging: As demand for faster charging grows, the standard may introduce provisions for higher power outputs and advanced charging technologies like ultra-fast chargers. This will further reduce charging times and enhance the feasibility of long-distance EV travel.

Smart Grid Integration: With the integration of smart grid technologies, EN 61851-1:2020 could explore demand response mechanisms, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capabilities, and advanced tariff structures. Smart grid integration will optimize energy usage, reduce peak loads, and facilitate grid stability.

Wireless Charging: As wireless charging technologies mature, the standard may address guidelines for inductive or magnetic resonance-based charging systems. Wireless charging offers enhanced convenience and eliminates physical connectors, paving the way for seamless EV charging experiences.

In conclusion, EN 61851-1:2020 plays a vital role in driving the development and adoption of standardized EV charging infrastructure. By providing clear guidelines, safety requirements, and promoting compatibility, the standard ensures the growth of electric mobility in a safe, reliable, and efficient manner.